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Fleet
Features Dodging the Reefs
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DODGING THE REEFS - On Loch Portain
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The crossing between Berneray and Leverburgh on Harris has
been running for just under ten years. Initially being run by the Loch
Bhrusda the crossing takes about seventy minutes despite the gap between
the two islands being relatively short. The reason for the relatively long
voyage is the extremely shallow nature of the Sound of Harris. In places the
water is only a few feet in depth and this factor was taken in to account
when the resident ferries (both original and current) were designed. Unlike
other smaller Calmac ferries, the Loch Bhrusda, and more recently the
Loch Portain do not possess propellers or Voith Schneider units.
Instead the method of propulsion is by means of water jets, thus eliminating
the risk of damage caused to propellers and anything else protruding out
below the hull. Indeed it is not unknown for the ferry to ground momentarily
on a sandbank offshore.
In a recent trip around the Outer Hebrides, I finally had
the opportunity to take a trip across the Sound of Harris on a journey from
Leverburgh to Berneray. |
Loch Portain arriving at Leverburgh |
Waiting for the off
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The date is October 12th 2004 and I'm on a week's island
hopping trip round the Outer Isles. Today the plan is to get from Stornoway
to Castlebay. The trusty Ka is booked onto the 1325 sailing across the Sound
of Harris. The vessel is the 2003-built Loch Portain which took over
the route last year from the smaller Loch Bhrusda. There are only
about ten cars taking the ferry in total today, although foot passengers are
much more numerous as the bus arrives at the terminal and offloads about 40
people who make a beeline for the boat.
After my reservation and tickets are checked I head down the
slipway, up onto the ramp and onto the car deck to be parked. Then its
upstairs and out onto deck just as we prepare to set off. The captain
addresses the passengers and plays the pre-recorded safety announcement. It
is immediately obvious that this is a new ship - the announcement can
actually be heard clearly!
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The ramp goes up and we set off
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The alarm goes off on the car deck as the ramp is raised. The engine tone
rises and the sound of the water jets can now be heard as we are propelled
away from the slipway at a rate of knots. The ramp locks engage and we turn
sharply off the end of the pier so as to give a wide berth to the reef that
lies directly in front of the slipway. This sudden turn is just the first of
many over the next hour or so. A few minutes off the pier and we swing round
to the left and head off into the channel that runs parallel to the Harris
shoreline for a good distance. As we turn into the channel we also turn
directly into an increasing wind and the inevitable waves.
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There is minimal pitching and rolling from the Loch Portain and she
takes the waves well, although there is a lot of sudden jolting as she
ploughs into the next wave peak and the forward ramp vibrates, making a lot
of noise in the process. As I stand out on the rear deck I can see huge
amounts of spray coming through the car deck below - giving the cars a wash
and rinse free of charge. Despite this the ferry still rides the water well
and the crossing is very comfortable. I had hoped to go out onto the forward
deck for some photos, however with the amount of spray coming over the ramps
and onto the deck and windows I decide against this (I don't think the
camera will react too well to being washed in saltwater).
About a quarter of an hour into the sailing and we swing round to the
right and head out towards the next marker buoys. These line our entire
route across to Berneray and they represent the only safe passage through
the maze of rocky outcrops and reefs that litter the Sound of Harris.
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Round the first reef
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One of the marker buoys the ferry must follow |
As we head away from the Harris coastline the wind drops a
bit and the spray is not so fierce as it sweeps through the car deck below.
I head inside for a while to check out the internal accommodation on this
recent addition to the fleet.
Loch Portain is far more luxurious than her fellow
Lochs in terms of passenger facilities. Her lounge is located above the car
deck in a space which spans the entire width of the hull. The centre of this
space is set aside for the ticket kiosk and toilets while the space all
around is partitioned off into separate seating areas with views out over
the side of the ship. |
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The route laid out ahead of us
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Another hairpin turn
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We continue across the Sound towards the North Uist coast in
the distance. There is a line of marker buoys off to our right which I
assume means we will be turning sharply in the next few seconds...
...Sure enough we swing right - and it isn't exactly subtle!
The Harris coast is now behind us, that of North Uist is off our port bow
and Berneray can now be seen off the starboard bow. I head back outside to
get some more photos of the crossing as it is an area I have never been to
before and I don't know when I'll be back out here. I try for some forward
shots - although the method adopted is not recommended for those who are
fond of their cameras...i.e. don't dangle it over the side and hope for the
best! More reefs pass close by as we carry on towards Berneray. We are just
over half way across on our trip from Harris and as we turn towards Berneray
the wind is now following and the waves once again give off a lot more spray
as we encounter each one. The second rinse for the car!
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Berneray in the distance
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Nearly over the Sound now and the settlement on Berneray can
now just be seen in the distance. The approach to the island does not
exactly look straight forward - indeed at one point as the Loch Portain
approaches, it appears that we are surrounded by reefs on all sides. It is
only the markers that indicate a way out through the rocks and the ferry
weaves its way on towards our destination.
The last ten to twenty minutes of the crossing seem to go by
very quickly. There aren't any really sharp turns to be made and the ferry
is soon approaching the breakwater that protects Berneray slipway and ferry
terminal.
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The last sweeping turn as we approach Berneray
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The pier and slipway on Berneray
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As we pass the end of the breakwater, I get my first view of
the ferry terminal on the Isle of Berneray. It is also impossible to miss
the massive causeway that links Berneray to the neighbouring island of North
Uist at Otternish. The old slipway at Otternish can also still be seen next
to the causeway. Before the Sound of Harris ferry was introduced, Berneray
was linked by a small ferry from the slip at Otternish.
We turn towards the slipway and ferry terminal and the ramp
alarms sound as it is lowered. The water jets are switched to reverse to
slow us down as we approach the concrete slipway. Once the Loch Portain
is in position the ramp is lowered onto the slip and me and the Ka go ashore
for the next leg of the journey to Castlebay. |
Loch Portain lying at Berneray |
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All photos by Ships of Calmac
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FURTHER READING... |
Follow up text from this article includes all of the ships' individual histories on this site, find them using the remote or go to the
fleet list. |
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To see a more detailed description of the islands and photos, visit Undiscovered
Scotland and click on a place. |